During World War II, American theoretical physicist Oppenheimer served as the Los Alamos Laboratory’s director. For his part in coordinating the Manhattan Project, the research and development initiative that produced the first nuclear weapons, he is frequently referred to as the “father of the atomic bomb.”
The brilliant, enigmatic J. Robert Oppenheimer, the theoretical physicist who oversaw the Manhattan Project laboratory that created the atomic bomb, has attracted historians and artists alike since the conclusion of World War II. However, much of that intricacy has now been condensed into a single, well recognized image: the wounded genius, haunted by his own invention, reciting a passage from the Bhagavad Gita in an NBC News documentary from 1965.
Oppenheimer’s life, however, was much more than just regret. “[He] was interesting as the father of the bomb,” claims Kai Bird, co-author of the 2005 Pulitzer Prize-winning biography American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. But the tragedy is what gives the story its true arc.
The first full-length film to cover the scientist’s life in its entirety will be Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer, which debuts in theaters on July 21. It is expected to be outstanding. It stars Cillian Murphy of “Peaky Blinders” fame in the titular character along with an ensemble A-list cast. Oppenheimer offers a chance to reflect on this captivating, complex man and how past accounts of his life have succeeded—and failed—in understanding one of the most fascinating public characters of the 20th century.
Full Name | Julius Robert Oppenheimer |
Birth Date | 22 April 1904 |
Died | 18 Feb 1967 |
Birth Place | New York, United States |
Known For | Father of the Atomic Bomb |
Annual Salary | $100 (equivalent to 2,188 in 2023) |
Awards | Medal for Merit (1946) Enrico Fermi Award (1963) |
To help the pioneers of the cyclotron at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory grasp the data their machines were creating, Oppenheimer collaborated closely with Nobel Prize-winning experimental physicist Ernest O. Lawrence.He was elevated to full professor by Berkeley in 1936, earning $3,300 annually (the equivalent of $70,000 in 2022).
Family / Parents & Siblings
Spouse | Katherine Oppenheimer Vissering |
Father | Julius S. Oppenheimer |
Mother | Ella Friedman |
Childrens | Peter Oppenheimer, Katherine Oppenheimer |
Brother | Frank |
His parents, affluent German textile merchant Julius S. Oppenheimer and artist Ella Friedman, were of Jewish ancestry.
After the death of Oppenheimer’s mother in 1931, he grew closer to his father, who, despite continuing to reside in New York, began to visit California frequently.
Relationships & Affairs
Girlfriends | Jean Ttlack (1936) Katherine Puening (Kitty) |
To see Tatlock, who was experiencing depression, in June 1943. On January 4, 1944, Tatlock committed suicide, leaving Oppenheimer inconsolable.
FAQ’s
Why is the Oppenheimer the father of the atomic bomb?
The Y-12 National Security Complex Oak Ridge, which Oppenheimer oversaw, played a crucial role in the creation of the atomic bomb, making the remote region of East Tennessee well-known across the world and earning him the moniker “father of the atomic bomb.”
What is special about Oppenheimer?
Several years after his invention ended the second World War, Oppenheimer gave a televised interview in 1965. Often referred to as the “father of the atomic bomb,” J. Robert Oppenheimer oversaw the Manhattan Project and the creation of the first atomic bomb.
What is the best biography of Robert Oppenheimer?
The first comprehensive biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the “father of the atomic bomb,” and the brilliant and charismatic physicist who oversaw the mission to harness the ferocious fury of the sun for his nation during times of war, is called American Prometheus.
What is Born-Oppenheimer Approximation?
The Born-Oppenheimer approximation makes the assumption that the molecular wavefunction may be expressed as ψtotal=ψelectronicψvibrationψrotation, and that the energies resulting from each type of motion are therefore additive. Etotal=Eelectronic+Evibrational+Erotational.
Who makes India’s nuclear bomb?
The design and development of an atomic weapon was started at the Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) by a small group of roughly 75 scientists and engineers. Raja Ramanna served as the development team’s leader.